ᠬᠠᠨᠤᠸᠧᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠲᠤᠨᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠃
ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠲᠠ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠨᠤᠸᠧᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠣᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠵᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠲᠠ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ᠌ ᠳᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ᠍ ᠠᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ᠌ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩᠴᠠᠩ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠰᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠮᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠥᠸᠧ ᠸᠧᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠂ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠤᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ ᠃
1. ᠮᠧᠶᠢᠽᠢᠭᠧᠯᠧ ᠮᠦᠯᠧ ᠃
ᠮᠢᠯᠯᠧᠷ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ アーーᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠥᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠲᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠮᠢᠯᠯᠧᠷ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠣᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠨᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠯᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠂ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩᠴᠠᠩ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠮᠢᠯᠯᠧᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
2. ᠹᠷᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠰᠢᠲ᠋ ᠃
ᠹᠯᠧᠰᠧᠰᠧᠷᠧᠷ ᠰᠧᠺᠢᠲ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠹᠠᠩ ᠦᠨᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠶ ᠃ ᠹᠯᠧᠰᠧᠰᠧᠷ ᠰᠧᠺᠢᠲ᠋ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠂ ᠲᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠂ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠃
3. ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠸᠧᠶ ᠪᠦᠸᠧ᠃
ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠪᠦᠸᠧ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ᠌ᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠨᠡ ᠃ ᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠲᠠ 50 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠂ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠨᠡ ᠃ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠸᠧᠶ ᠪᠥᠸᠧ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠤ ᠪᠣᠣ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠲᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠦᠨᠪᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠨᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠤᠰᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠧᠯᠫᠧᠢ ᠭᠧᠨ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠤᠰᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠂ ᠲᠠ ᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
4. ᠹᠷᠠᠨᠯᠢ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠶᠧ ᠃
ᠹᠯᠧᠰᠧᠰᠧᠷ ᠮᠣᠳᠧᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠂ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠹᠯᠧᠰᠧᠷ Fleicheei Meper ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋᠂ ᠬᠣᠷᠮᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠧᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠂ ᠡᠳᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠃ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩᠴᠠᠩ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠂ ᠹᠯᠧᠰᠧᠰᠧᠷᠠᠮ ᠮᠥ epr ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠂ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠥᠳᠥᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
5. ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠺᠠᠶᠢᠯᠧ᠃
ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠧᠷ ᠺᠧᠯᠧᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩᠴᠠᠩ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠰᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠂ ᠺᠠᠶᠢᠯᠧ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠶ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠽᠧᠯᠠᠨᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠂ ᠺᠠᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠂ ᠠᠦᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠯᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠂ ᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠺᠠᠯᠧ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠂ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨᠠ ᠃